El Goléa (Koléa) before 1830
Koléa was founded in 1550 by Hassan Ben Khayr-Eddine, son of Khayr-Eddine Barberousse.
Initially, it was mainly populated by Moors and Andalusians.
Muslims came to venerate the sanctuary of the region's saint, Sidi Embarek.
Hit by a violent earthquake in 1825, the city was quickly rebuilt.